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پرسش

خانمی هستم 31 ساله…متاسفانه در فضای مجازی با آقایی آشنا شدم که خودش را استاد دانشگاه معرفی میکرد وادعا می کرد خارج از کشور هم زندگی می کند.سرانجام رابطه ای شکل گرفت وسرانجام منجر به ازدواج شد.به واسطه ازدواج همه چیزم را از دست دادم.اقلام گران قیمت جهیزیه ام  را با خودش برد…چه قدر پول داشتم از گاوصندوق برداشت…متاسفانه این شخص نه تنها استاد دانشگاه نبود بلکه در مقطع کارشناسی از دانشگاه اخراج شده بود.حالا می توانم به اتهام کلاهبرداری از او شکایت کنم؟

پاسخ

اگر استاد دانشگاه بودن علت ازدواج شما با این شخص بوده می توانید تحت عنوان تدلیس در نکاح از این فرد شکایت کنید اما در مورد وجه نقدی که از گاوصندوق برداشته است بدیهی است که می توان تحت عنوان سرقت از این شخص شکایت کرد.اما در خصوص جهیزیه ای که از منزل مشترک خارج کرده است می توانید تحت عنوان خیانت در امانت یا سرقت شکایت کنید اما کلاهبرداری در خصوص جهیزیه معنا ندارد چرا که می باید بین علت  مال برده شده یا همان جهیزیه وتقبلها وعملیات فریبکارانه رابطه منطقی برقرار باشد.در مورد آنچه صحبت می کنیم عقد نکاح به واقع عامل مهمی در این میان به شمار می آید یعنی هیچ گاه شما در حالت عادی غیر از ازدواج جهیزیه را در اختیار این شخص قرار نمی دادید.با یک مثال دیگر می شود این موضوع را توضیح داد.مثلا شخص یا اشخاصی فریبکارانه مرتکب رفتارهایی می شوند که قرار است مغازه شخصی به عنوان مالک به جهت تعریض خیابان از سوی شهرداری تخریب شود وبه جای آن با قیمتی کارشناسی  عوض آن به مالک پرداخت شود مالک از ترس اینکه ضرر نکند با فریبکاران مبایعه نامه می نویسد در اینجا آنچه باعث شده است از دست مالک بیرون بیاید مبایعه نامه است نه حقه بازیهای فریبکاران.

با تشکر

امیر صادقی زاده

وکیل پایه یک دادگستری

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